Leading a campaign to "de-demonise the National Front" in an effort to improve its standing, Le Pen has limited the expulsion of members who are alleged to be racist, antisemitic, or Pétainite (a political philosophy associated with Nazi collaborator Philippe Pétain). After her father made more divisive remarks in August 2015, she kicked him out of the party. She went on to rebrand the controversial National Front as the National Rally. Le Pen continues to support many of the party's traditional policies, with an emphasis on robust anti-immigration, nationalist, and protectionist measures, even as she softens the party's opposition to...